Summary:
After leaving the Philippines Crisostomo Ibarra is back as Simoun, a rich jeweler sporting a beard and blue tinted glasses, and a confidant of the Captain-General. He seems to have long abandoned his once vision of ending the despotism of Spain with words and peace. Hebecomes hungry for vengeance for all the misfortune our country has suffered under the tyranny of the Spaniards. Simoun insinuates himself in Manila high society and influences every decision of the Captain-General to mismanage the country's affairs so that a revolution will break out. Simoun is a friend of Spain. However deep in his heart, he is secretly cherishing a terrible revenge against the Spanish authorities. Simoun has (2) reasons for instigating a revolution. First is to rescue Maria Clara from the nunnery of Santa Clara and second to git rid of ills and evils of philippine society. His true identity was discovered by Basilio while visiting the grave of his mother, Sisa. While Simon was digging near the grave site of his buried treasures. At that time Simoun spares Basilio's life and ask him to join in his planned revolution against the government telling him the tragic misfortune of the latter's family. Basilio declines the offer for he still hopes that the countries condition will improve.
Basilio, at this point, is a graduating student of medicine at Ateneo Muncipal de Manila. After the death of his mother Sisa, and the disappearance of his younger brother Crispin, Basilio headed the advice of the dying boatman, Elias, and traveled to Manila to study. Basilio was adopted by Captain Tiago after Maria Clara entered the convent. With the help of Captain Tiago, Basilio was able to go to Colegio de San Juan de Letran where at first sight he is frowned upon by his peers and teachers not only because of the color of the skin but also because of the shabby appearance.
Simoun, a man of wealth and mystery, is a very close friend and confidante of the Spanish governor general. Because of his great influence in Malacañang, he was called the “Brown Cardinal” or the “Black Eminence”. By using his wealth and political influence, he encourages corruption in the government, promotes the oppression of the masses, and hastens the moral degradation of the country so that the people may become desperate and fight. He smuggles arms into the country with the help of a rich Chinese merchant, Quiroga, who wants very much to be Chinese consul of Manila. His first attempt to begin the armed uprising did not materialize because at the last hour he hears the sad news that Maria Clara died in the nunnery. In his agonizing moment of bereavement, he did not give the signal for the outbreak of hostilities.
After a long time of illness brought about by the bitter loss of Maria Clara, Simoun perfects his plan to overthrow the government. On the occasion of the wedding of Paulita Gomez and Juanito Pelaez, he gives a wedding gift to them a beautiful lamp. Only he and his confidential associates, Basilio (Sisa’s son who joined his revolutionary cause), know that when the wick of his lamp burns lower the nitroglycerine, hidden in its secret compartment, will explode, destroying the house where the wedding feast is going to be held killing all the guests, including the governor general, the friars, and the government officials. Simultaneously, all the government buildings in Manila will be blown by Simoun’s followers.
As the wedding feast begins, the poet Isagani, who has been rejected by Paulita because of his liberal ideas, is standing outside the house, watching sorrowfully the merriment inside. Basilio, his friend, warns him to go away because the lightened lamp will soon explode. Upon hearing the secret of the lamp Isagani realizes that his beloved Paulita is in danger he hurriedly run into the house and seizes the lightened lamp and throw into the river, where the lamp explode.
After that incident. Simoun, was cornered by soldiers, but he escaped mortally wounded and exhausted. He seeks shelter at the house of father Florentino, Isagani's uncle, and comes under the care of Doctor Tiburcio de Espadaña, Doña Victorinas husband, who was hiding at the house. Simoun takes poison in order for him to be not arrested alive. When Simoun is dying, he confess his real identity to Father Florentino, his plan to use his wealth for his revenge, and his evil aim to destroy his friend and enemies. and he also told Father Florentino the reason why God forsook him. But Father Florentino said that God did not forsake him and that his plan were not for the greater good but for personal gain. Telling Simoun that freedom cannot be won by violence and the shedding of innocent blood but by proper education, hard work, and long suffering. Simoun Finally accept the explanation of Father Florentino, squeezes his hand and dies.
Watching Simoun die peacefully with a clear conscience and at peace with God. Padre Florentino falls upon his knees and prays for the dead jeweler. Father Florentino then take all the remaining Jewels (Treasure Chest) and throw it into the Pacific Ocean with the corals hoping that they would not be used by the greedy, and that when the time came that it would be used for the greater good, when the nation would be finally deserving liberty for themselves, the sea would reveal the treasures.
El Filibusterismo was written in dedication to the three martyred priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, whose deaths left an indelible mark in his mind. El filibusterismo is written with more political force and less charm compared to the first novel. These second novel is a work of mind, it is a social-work, with many chapters and scenes that show how corrupt and debased the society and that is because of the intervention of the friars between state. Like Noli Me Tangere, Fili aims at enlightening the society, and bringing the Filipinos closer to the truth. But whereas in the first novel, we are encouraged to ask and aspire for change and liberation, in this novel, the society is urged to open its eyes to reality and rebel against the Spanish government for its oppression and abuse.
In Noli, there is aspiration, beauty, romance, and mercy. In Fili, all the reader will feel bitterness, hatred, and antipathy. This is how the different of the two books even if it is came from the same author Dr. Jose P. Rizal.
Revenge and Bitterness is already be felt in the beginning of the story, where Simoun (Crisostomo Ibarra in noli) promotes abuse and tyranny in the Spanish government, in the hope that the people will reach the limits of their endurance and declare a revolution. Simoun during this time is very careful in his dealings, distrusting, and extremely bitter. If we just think about it, We can't say that Ibarra is Simoun, for as far as we know that Ibarra is trusting, aspiring, and loving, like the first book written by Rizal the "Noli Me Tangere".
Manny people agrees that the El Filibusterismo is more violent fair dealing are not given specially to Filipino commonalities such as sexual abuse, murder, etc... this novel show how the Filipino people live during Spanish colonial period and the cries and woes of our countrymen against abusive officials.
This novel also provide us tragic and melodramatic story, like the story of Maria Clara who died without knowing that her beloved Simoun were to saved her from the nunnery. This novel is not like a many books we read who has a happy ending, this novel end up where Simoun drink some poison and died on the hand of Father Florentino.
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